Understanding Hernias
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue that normally holds it in place. This creates a bulge beneath the skin. Hernias are most common in the groin area, but can also occur in the abdomen, navel (umbilicus), and upper thigh (femoral hernia).
There are several types of hernias, depending on the location:
- Inguinal hernia: This is the most common type, occurring in the groin area. It can be either inguinal (through the inguinal canal) or femoral (through the femoral canal).
- Umbilical hernia: This occurs near the navel, often in infants due to incomplete closure of the abdominal wall after birth.
- Incisional hernia: This develops at the site of a previous abdominal surgery.
- Hiatal hernia: This occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm (the muscle separating the chest from the abdomen) into the chest cavity.
Symptoms of Hernias
The most common symptom of a hernia is a bulge in the affected area. This bulge may be noticeable only when you cough, strain, or stand up. Other symptoms can include:
- Pain, especially when lifting heavy objects or straining
- Discomfort or a burning sensation in the bulge
- A feeling of heaviness or dragging in the affected area
- Difficulty passing stool (bowel obstruction) in severe cases
When to Seek Medical Attention
It’s important to see a doctor at Ashwin Hospital if you experience any symptoms of a hernia. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications like strangulation, which occurs when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off.
Diagnosis and Tests:
Your doctor at Ashwin Hospital will typically be able to diagnose a hernia based on a physical exam and your medical history. However, imaging tests like an ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray might be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the size and location of the hernia.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery:
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique for repairing hernias. It offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including:
- Smaller incisions
- Less pain
- Faster recovery time
- Reduced risk of infection
- Quicker return to normal activities
About Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery:
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is a safe and effective procedure performed by experienced surgeons at Ashwin Hospital. During the surgery:
- You will be given general anaesthesia to put you to sleep.
- Several small incisions are made in your abdomen.
- A laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) is inserted through one incision to view the inside of your abdomen on a monitor.
- Surgical instruments are inserted through other incisions.
- The surgeon pushes the herniated tissue back into place and repairs the weakened area using a mesh patch.
- The instruments and laparoscope are removed, and the incisions are closed with stitches or surgical staples.
Step-by-Step Guide: Laparoscopic Hernia Repair Procedure
Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgical technique performed by our skilled surgeons at Ashwin Hospital. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the procedure:
Preparation:
- Pre-operative Consultation: You will meet with your doctor to discuss your medical history, any allergies, and medications you are taking. They will also explain the procedure in detail and answer any questions you may have.
- Anaesthesia: On the day of surgery, you will be given general anaesthesia to put you to sleep and ensure you feel no pain during the procedure.
The Procedure:
- Incisions: Several small incisions (usually 3-4) are made in your abdomen. The size and location of the incisions will depend on the type and location of your hernia.
- Laparoscopic Visualization: A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera attached, is inserted through one incision. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of your abdomen on a high-resolution monitor.
- Instrument Insertion: Surgical instruments, such as graspers and scissors, are inserted through the other incisions.
- Hernia Reduction: The surgeon locates the herniated tissue and gently pushes it back into its proper place within the abdomen.
- Mesh Placement: A small piece of surgical mesh is placed over the weakened area in the muscle wall to reinforce it and prevent the hernia from recurring. The mesh is typically secured with sutures or special fasteners.
- Closure: Once the hernia is repaired, the surgical instruments and laparoscope are removed. The incisions are then closed with stitches or surgical staples.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery:
Laparoscopic hernia surgery offers several benefits compared to traditional open surgery, including:
- Shorter hospital stay (often outpatient procedure)
- Less pain and discomfort
- Faster recovery time (usually able to return to work and normal activities within a few days)
- Reduced risk of infection
- Smaller scars
- Less damage to surrounding tissues
Post-Operative Care:
Following laparoscopic hernia surgery, you will be given instructions on how to care for your incisions and manage pain. You may experience some soreness or discomfort, which can be controlled with medication.
Your doctor will advise you on returning to normal activities, including work and exercise. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure a smooth recovery.
Safety and Risks
Laparoscopic hernia repair is a safe and effective procedure. However, as with any surgery, there are some risks involved. These risks are relatively low and will be discussed with you by your doctor at Ashwin Hospital before the surgery.
Risks of Laparoscopic Hernia Repair:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Damage to nearby organs or tissues
- Recurrence of the hernia
Ashwin Hospital: Your Partner in Hernia Repair:
Ashwin Hospital is committed to providing high-quality, minimally invasive surgical care. Our experienced surgeons are skilled in performing laparoscopic hernia repairs. If you are experiencing symptoms of a hernia, contact Ashwin Hospital today to schedule a consultation with a qualified surgeon and discuss your treatment options.